In Pakistan type of Government is Federal republic because Pakistan is a Democrat country. Capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. Province in Pakistan has their individual administrative offices, which are connected to the central government of Islamabad.

Constitution of Pakistan implemented and constructed in 1973, it was suspended in 1977 restored with amendments in 1985 and then again suspended in 1999 by another dictatorship and then restored again with some amendments.

2008 Elections:

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) won highest seats in National assembly. Makhdoom Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani elected prime minister of Pakistan. Prime minister elects cabinet.

President of Pakistan: Pervez Musharraf.

Judicial branch consists of Supreme Court, judicial chiefs are appointed by the president; Federal Islamic (Shari'a) Court.

Popular Political Parties and Leaders:

• Pakistan People's Party or PPP [Benazir BHUTTO]

• Pakistan People's Party(Shaheed Bhutto or PPP/(SB)) [Ghinva BHUTTO]

• Pakistan Muslim League, (Nawaz Sharif faction or PML/N) [Nawaz SHARIF]

• Pakistan Muslim League, Functional Group or PML/F [Pir PAGARO]

• Pakistan Muslim League, Junejo faction or PML/J [Hamid Nasir CHATTHA]

• Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaaf or PTI [Imran KHAN]

• Tehrik-I-Jafria Pakistan or TJP [Allama Sajid NAQVI] and Jamiat Ulema-i-Pakistan, Noorani faction or JUP/NO

• Mutahida Qaumi Movement or MQM/A [Altaf HUSSAIN];

• National People's Party or NPP [Ghulam Mustapha JATOI]

• Pakhtun Khwa Milli Awami Party or PKMAP [Mahmood Khan ACHAKZAI]

• Pakhtun Quami Party or PKQP [Mohammed AFZAL Khan]

• Pakistan Awami Tehrik or PAT [Tahir ul QADRI]

• Jamiat-al-Hadith or JAH [leader NA]

• Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam, Fazlur Rehman faction or JUI/F

•  Jamiat Ulema-i-Pakistan, Niazi faction or JUP/NI [leader NA]

• Millat Part [Farooq LEGHARI]

• Milli Yakjheti Council or MYC is an umbrella organization which includes Jamaat-i-Islami or JI [Qazi Hussain AHMED]

• Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam, Sami-ul-Haq faction or JUI/S

• Awami National Party or ANP [Wali KHAN]

• Balochistan National Movement/Hayee Group or BNM/H[Dr. HAYEE Baluch]

• Balochistan National Movement/MengalGroup or BNM/M[Sardar Akhtar MENGAL]

• Baluch National Party or BNP [leader NA]

• Jamhoori Watan Party or JWP [Akbar Khan BUGTI]

• Pressure Groups (Political): Ulema (clergy), industrialists, landowners and small merchants.